The Effectiveness of Short Message Service for Communication With Concerns of Privacy Protection and Conflict Avoidance

Why would people use Short Message Service (SMS) to say something they would not say in person? There is a trend that SMS is becoming more and more popular because it facilitates more extended modes of communications. Using technology acceptance model, we hypothesize the attitude of SMS would be influenced by its perceived effectiveness for communications, perceived ease of use, and subjective norm. Besides the special aspects of communications, conflict avoidance and privacy protection will enforce the impact of perceived effectiveness of SMS for communication. We investigated 953 SMS users and the results support most of our hypotheses. Furthermore, our analyses also show there are differences between females and males on the influence mechanism behind their attitude towards SMS.     

基于策略代数系统的策略间关系分析

当前分析策略之间关系的研究多集中于访问控制策略,主要根据主体、目标和动作三元组上的重叠关系来划分策略冲突类型,存在划分标准不明确,冲突分类不完善等问题.采用策略代数系统来对策略进行描述,能表示Ponder中的授权策略(访问控制策略)和职责策略.分析了策略对应组成部分间所有可能存在的关系,包括离散、相等、包含、部分包含和交叉等五种,在这些关系的基础上指出了可能存在的冲突,并给出了相应的冲突消解方案.     

面向多核的基于RSTM系统的冲突管理策略

程序并行化是充分发挥多核处理器性能的有效手段。现有编程模型受锁、管道等同步方式的约束,并行度很难提高。针对上述问题,提出一种面向多核的基于Rochester软件事务存储(RSTM)系统的冲突管理策略,在现有编程语言中提供接口,通过事务方式提高程序并行度,以优先级方式解决2个事务发生冲突时的裁决问题,减少不必要的一致性验证,减小系统开销。     

面向定制化牙科产品的协同设计系统的研究

为了快速设计和制造定制化牙科产品,结合牙科产品的特点,分析了定制化牙科产品协同设计系统中各组织间的协同作用、产品协同设计过程以及协同设计系统的结构;以定制化托槽为例,研究了结合托槽设计及选区激光熔化快速成型的协同设计系统的产品设计制造流程,运用统一建模语言建立了定制化托槽的协同设计过程.实例表明,采用该系统,牙科产品开发商与牙科医生协作实现快速设计并制造定制化产品.     

一种电信业务间交互关系处理的算法

为了解决软交换系统提供的电信业务之间的依赖、冲突和相互调用的交互关系,提出了一种处理算法,通过创建3个函数矩阵：依赖关系处理函数矩阵、冲突关系处理函数矩阵、业务间相互调用关系处理函数矩阵,在接收到上报的业务触发消息时进行业务间的依赖和冲突关系的检测处理,在当前业务逻辑实例执行完毕时进行业务间相互调用关系的检测处理。该算法简单、高效、通用性强,提高了开发效率。     

一种防火墙规则冲突检测算法

在入侵检测系统和状态检测防火墙等系统的应用中,规则冲突检测及冲突检测算法在计算机网络安全及服务质量方面起着至关重要的作用。文章首先对防火墙过滤规则进行了描述,然后对规则冲突进行了分类,在此基础上提出了一种规则冲突检测算法。     

基于模糊时间知识推理的实时系统冲突研究

定义一类模糊时间Petri网用于模拟受时间约束的实时系统行为,通过对模糊时间区间的知识推理,研究实时系统中带时间因素的冲突问题和时间-空间的冲撞问题,将时间约束和冲撞发生的概率用于冲突消解。实例分析表明,相对于已有冲突分析和消解方法,该方法同时考虑了带有不确定性时间的系统冲突和冲撞行为,可以更好地模拟和分析现实中的实时系统。     

工作流合并规则中的冲突检测方法

在关系型规则和活动型规则形式描述工作流合并需求的基础上,提出一种基于可达关系的合并规则冲突检测算法。通过记录每条规则应用后的可达关系矩阵,以及新增可达关系对应的规则集方式,为合并规则集中存在冲突的若干规则组合进行较为准确的定位。实例分析表明,该算法为规则集的合理调整提供直接依据,可有效实施工作流的合并。     

列车运行调度方法的研究与分析

将列车运行调度的相关研究按列车运行图编制和列车运行调整两方面进行分类,介绍列车单双线区段和客运专线的运行图编制方案,分析列车运行实时调整、列车插入(取消)服务及冲突预测方法,探讨研究列车运行自动调度系统的实时性和智能性、突发条件下列车运行的疏解方案、节假日高峰情况下列车运行调度等问题的重要性。     

Partnering effects on user-developer conflict and role ambiguity in information system projects

Context

Information system development (ISD) has been plagued with high failure rates. This is partially due to the activities being a combination of both a technical and social processes involving stakeholders with conflicting interests.

Objective

Existing software risk management theories and frameworks offer limited suggestions for actions that can be taken to reduce the chance of failure of ISD projects. Our objective is to examine the connections among some of the more important user related risks in order to shed light on how specific strategies enhance the chance of project success.

Method

We conducted a sample of information systems project managers to test a multivariate model to explain the impact of pursuing a partnership with users on the conflicts that arise between users and developers, role ambiguity, and subsequent impact on project performance.

Results

The proposed model was supported, suggesting that user-developer conflict and role ambiguity have a negative impact on performance estimation difficulty, which negatively affects project performance.

Conclusion

Pursuit of project partnering yields a number of significant relationships in the model indicating an organization can implement practices that reduce risks associated with role ambiguity and conflict in system development projects.